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Ptolemaic egypt. Credit: Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons CC BY 4.
Ptolemaic egypt. An aid in the study of the Ptolemaic (Macedonian-based Greek), Roman Imperial (Greco-Roman), and Byzantine rulers of Egypt based in Alexandria, this site is intended for all classicists and students of Hellenistic history. Alexander the Great conquered Egypt in 332 BC, liberating the people from Persian rule. The Ptolemaic Dynasty of Egypt was a Hellenistic dynasty that ruled over Egypt from 305 BCE to 30 BCE, following the death of Alexander the Great. Here's an overview of the Ptolemaic Dynasty: The Ptolemaic dynasty (/ ˌtɒlɪˈmeɪ. Explore the cultural, political, and economic changes that occurred under Greek influence and the legacy of Alexandria. A Hellenistic polity founded by Ptolemy I, a companion of Alexander the Great, in 305 BC. The House of Ptolemy web site concentrates on the Ptolemies and their world, from 331 - 30 BCE. The Ptolemaic Dynasty was a powerful Hellenistic state extending from southern Syria in the east, to Cyrene to the west, and south to the frontier with Nubia. By far the most prominent kingdom of the Diadochi was the Ptolemaic Kingdom, which ruled over large parts of Egypt, the Middle East, and North Africa for nearly three centuries. Nov 27, 2021 · The Ptolemaic dynasty founded by Ptolemy I Soter, general of Alexander the Great, and governed Egypt for three centuries, creating a powerful and wealthy Hellenistic state. Reigning for 275 years, the Ptolemaic was the longest and last dynasty of ancient Jul 12, 2024 · The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian royal family that ruled Ptolemaic Egypt from 323 to 30 BCE. Cleopatra The final Ptolemaic ruler, Cleopatra VII, committed suicide with no heirs. Initially the generals ruled in the name of Alexander's heirs, but Ptolemy proclaimed himself king in 305 B. -638 A. His descendants ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra VII on August 12, 30 bce. Jun 17, 2024 · The first volume of John D. The Fall of the Ptolemaic Dynasty After several hundred years of peace and prosperity, the Ptolemaic dynasty eventually began to crumble. Ptolemy II Philadelphus (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλάδελφος, Ptolemaîos Philádelphos, "Ptolemy, sibling-lover"; 309 – 28 January 246 BC) was the pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 284 to 246 BC. , the Macedonian commander in Egypt, Ptolemy, who was the son of Lagos, one of Alexander’s seven bodyguards, managed to secure for himself the satrapy (provincial governorship) of Egypt. Nile River Flood Failure in Ptolemaic Ancient Egypt (c. The coverage includes religion, material culture and the distinctive relationship between Egypt and the Roman Empire, and there is some discussion of The Ptolemaic navy was the naval force of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and later empire from 305 to 30 BC. Egypt was then annexed into the Roman empire with little resistance. After he died in 323 BCE, his generals divided up his empire and Ptolemy took Egypt. The Ptolemaic Kingdom (/ˌtɒlɪˈmeɪ. It operated in the East Mediterranean in the Aegean Sea, the Levantine Sea, but also on the river Nile and in the Red Sea towards the Indian Ocean. Credit: Vyacheslav Argenberg / Wikimedia Commons CC BY 4. Jul 11, 2025 · Ptolemaic dynasty, Macedonian dynasty of ancient Egypt founded by Ptolemy I Soter when he openly assumed the kingship of Egypt on November 7, 305 bce. Oct 30, 2024 · Ptolemy V Epiphanes Eucharistus was the ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt from 204 BC until his death in 180 BC. . 246-222 BCE) governed Egypt well, but after them, their successors ruled poorly until Cleopatra came to the throne. This civilization did not collapse or implode but eventually fell to the Romans due to their superior military strength. The Ptolemaic Kingdom was characterized by a Oct 11, 2024 · Alexandria, the capital of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, was often called Alexandria ad Aegyptum meaning “Alexandria next to Egypt” as opposed to “in Egypt” due to the city’s comparatively large Hellenic cultural make-up. Egypt succumbed to the forces of Octavian, who subsequently became the first Roman emperor, Augustus. Jun 19, 2024 · Ptolemaic Egypt was a naval power that exerted influence throughout the Eastern Mediterranean from its foundation in 330 BCE until Cleopatra 's defeat by Augustus at the Battle of Actium in 30 BCE. Khan Academy Khan Academy Jun 9, 2015 · Abstract This chapter aims to highlight some of the key issues concerning the interpretation of historical and cultural sources for Egypt during the Ptolemaic and Roman periods, from Alexander’s arrival until the establishment of Christianity. It was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, a companion of Alexander the Great, and lasted until the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BC. 'Cleopatra father-loving goddess'; [note 4] 70/69 BC – 10 or 12 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and the last active Hellenistic pharaoh. It was founded by Ptolemy I, a general and successor of Alexander the Great. Ptolemy I Soter (/ ˈtɒləmi /; Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Σωτήρ, Ptolemaîos Sōtḗr, "Ptolemy the Savior "; c. Discover how the Ptolemies ruled Egypt, adopted Egyptian culture, and built Alexandria, the center of Greek learning and trade. Jul 17, 2024 · The Ptolemaic Kingdom: The Rise of Greek Rule in Egypt The Ptolemaic Kingdom, a fascinating chapter in ancient history, emerged from the ashes of Alexander the Great’s vast empire. The Ptolemaic dynasty was founded by Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, who took control of Egypt after Alexander’s death. [note 5] A member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, she was a descendant of its founder Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek Dec 16, 2021 · Thanks to the information from Ptolemaic Egypt with its papyrological sources, this work showcases the variety of concomitant features and different traditions alive and active in the Hellenistic world, thus contributing to a better understanding of the ancient world in all its complexity and vitality. Grainger's trilogy on the Ptolemaic Kingdom provides an overview of Ptolemaic history from 330 to 246 BCE. Ancient Egyptian inscriptions describe Ptolemy XII and Cleopatra V as "Sibling Gods", but this was a formulaic title used for all Ptolemaic ruling pairs. 369/68 BC – January 282 BC) was a Macedonian Greek [2] general, historian, and successor of Alexander the Great who went on to found the Ptolemaic Kingdom centered on Egypt. This Hellenistic dynasty was founded by Ptolemy 301 Moved Permanently301 Moved Permanently cloudflare Apr 24, 2025 · Explore the Ptolemaic Empire Egypt downfall and its significant causes, leading to the end of this ancient dynasty. After remarks on the king’s court and principles of state organization, the concept of the Hellenistic basileus is explained by using Ptolemy III as a model of the Ptolemaic king. com: A History of the Ptolemaic Empire: 9780415234894: Günther Hölbl, Tina Saavedra: BooksThis compelling narrative provides the only comprehensive guide in English to the rise and decline of Ptolemaic rule in Egypt over three centuries - from the death of Alexander in 323 BC to the tragic deaths of Antony and Cleopatra in 30 BC. He and his successors continued to rule Egypt until the Romans conquered it in 30 BCE, suppressing Apr 23, 2021 · The Ptolemies were a Greek dynasty that ruled ancient Egypt in the final centuries before the Common Era. The list of monarchs demonstrates some of the challenges facing attribution of Ptolemaic coins: Syrian Wars, (3rd century bce), five conflicts fought between the leading Hellenistic states, chiefly the Seleucid kingdom and Ptolemaic Egypt, and, in a lesser way, Macedonia. Upon the death of Alexander in 323 BC, his provinces were divided among his generals and Ptolemy I (Soter) ruled Egypt, which became an independent kingdom known as the "Ptolemaic Kingdom". During the Ptolemaic period, Egyptian society changed as Greek immigrants introduced a new language, religious pantheon, and way of life to Egypt. A special focus is placed on the legitimation of kingship and the different forms of (self-) representation of the king. After Alexander the Great defeated the Persian king Darius III in 332 BC, Egypt became part of the Macedonian Empire. It explains the formation of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, focusing on the reign of Ptolemy II. 1. The Ptolemy Keraunos types were formerly attributed to 'Paroreia' and the S. ” Image: Coinage of Ptolemy V. In 305 BC Egypt fell to his general Ptolemy I Soter. The obverse features the king adorned with a diadem, while the reverse depicts Zeus’ eagle with Heracles’ club positioned to the left. After his death, his companion and general, Ptolemy I Soter, founded the Ptolemaic Kingdom in 305 BC and ruled over Egypt. It features a comprehensive bibliography, numerous sources in translation, several helpful maps, charts, and diagrams, and thorough indices. The complex and devious diplomacy that surrounded the wars was characteristic of the Hellenistic monarchies. 300 BCE) What happened? The Ptolemaic Egyptian Kingdom (305-30 BCE) was the longest and last Egyptian dynasty, and was the wealthiest and most powerful successor state of Alexander the Great. Initially the generals ruled in the name of Alexander’s heirs, but Ptolemy proclaimed himself king in 305 BCE. It was founded by King Ptolemy I. All the male rulers of the dynasty took the name Ptolemy. Dec 17, 2021 · The Ptolemaic Kingdom was an Ancient Greek state based in Egypt during the Hellenistic Period. The land’s resources were harnessed with unparalleled efficiency, making Egypt the wealthiest of the Hellenistic kingdoms. The Ptolemaic Period began when Alexander the Great defeated the Persians in Egypt in 332 BCE. Alexandria became the capital city and a major center of Greek culture and trade. Learn about how a Greek Macedonian family inherited Egypt and how Ptolemaic Egypt got conquered by Rome. Ptolemy's family ruled Egypt until the Roman conquest of 30 B. The Ptolemaic Period began when Alexander the Great defeated the Persians in Egypt in 332 B. This is essential background for Ptolemaic history since it meant that Alexander was welcomed as a Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt refers to the historical periods following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE until the annexation of Egypt by Rome in 30 BCE. His name means “Ptolemy the Manifest, the Beneficent. The Ptolemaic dynasty, established by Ptolemy I, marked a significant era characterized by political intrigue, cultural flourishing, and the integration of Hellenistic influences. It was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, The Ptolemaic dynasty, also known as the Lagids or Lagidae, was a Macedonian Greek [1][2][3][4][5] royal family who ruled over Egypt. 2 Series 1 includes Oct 3, 2024 · The Ptolemaic Kingdom was founded in 305 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, who declared himself pharaoh of Egypt and created a powerful Hellenistic dynasty that ruled an area stretching from southern Syria to Cyrene and south to Nubia. The skilful integration of material from a vast array Recent analysis of Egyptian hoards has advanced our understanding of the succes-sive systems of Ptolemaic bronze coinage in the third century bc. Its main naval bases were at Alexandria, Egypt and Nea Paphos (New Paphos) in Cyprus. 0 The Ptolemaic Dynasty ruled Egypt for nearly three centuries. Nov 28, 2024 · The Ptolemaic Kingdom, also known as the Ptolemaic Empire, stands as one of the most remarkable Hellenistic states in ancient history. He took advantage of Egypt's geographical position and expanded Egypt's role in trade networks Aug 1, 2025 · Ancient Egypt - Ptolemies, Dynasties, Pharaohs: The changes brought to Egypt by the Ptolemies were momentous; the land’s resources were harnessed with unparalleled efficiency, with the result that Egypt became the wealthiest of the Hellenistic kingdoms. They made a lasting impact on Nilotic culture and its landscape. Jul 11, 2024 · Learn about the period of Egyptian history when the Macedonian Ptolemaic dynasty ruled from 323 to 30 BCE. It was founded in 0 BC by Ptolemy I Soter, a companion of Alexander the Great, and lasted until the death of Cleopatra in 0 BC. To the south of Egypt, the Kushites had expanded into Lower Nubia between the first and second cataracts during the period of Persian rule. The House of Ptolemy portal site concentrates on the Ptolemies and their world, from 331 - 30 BCE. Psoma discovered these types (two denominations, see the Metrology study in 2013 ANS) are Macedonian and associated with Ptolemaic rule. What was Egypt like under Roman rule? How was it Nov 14, 2024 · In 79 BCE, Ptolemy XII married the Ptolemaic princess Cleopatra V Tryphaena to secure his claim to the throne. C. Jul 16, 2024 · Ptolemaic Egypt, from 305 to 30 BCE, was marked by the fusion of Greek and Egyptian cultures, creating a unique and varied sartorial tradition. Spanning nearly three centuries from 305 BC to 30 BC, it was the last dynasty to rule Egypt before its incorporation into the Roman Empire. This Greek dynasty came to an end when the Romans defeated the famous Mark Antony and Cleopatra. Dec 17, 2021 · Learn about the Ptolemaic Kingdom, a Hellenistic state founded by a companion of Alexander the Great in 305 BC. Ptolemy was basileus and pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death in 282 BC, [note Oct 30, 2018 · The Ptolemaic line, of Macedonian-Greek ethnicity, would continue to rule Egypt until the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BCE when it was taken by Rome. These conflicts drained the material and manpower of both parties and led to their eventual destruction and conquest by Rome Sep 28, 2000 · Amazon. Ptolemaic queens, some of whom were the sisters of their husbands, were usually called Cleopatra, Arsinoe, or Berenice. To gain recognition by the native Egyptian populace, they named themselves the successors The Ptolemaic Dynasty, established in Egypt following the death of Alexander the Great, spanned nearly three centuries from 305 BC to 30 BC. The main value of the Ptolemaic legacy lies in its fusion of Greek and Egyptian culture, producing what was effectively a bi-cultural civilization. ɪk/; Koinē Greek: Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία, romanized: Ptolemaïkḕ basileía) [] was an ancient Hellenistic state based in Egypt. Jul 12, 2024 · The Ptolemaic dynasty was a Macedonian royal family that ruled Ptolemaic Egypt from 323 to 30 BCE. Also, he began Nov 19, 2020 · Kyriakos Savvopoulos, Religious Life in Ptolemaic Alexandria under the Royal Aegis: An Overview of the Epigraphic Evidence In: The Epigraphy of Ptolemaic Egypt. The Syrian Wars were a series of six wars between the Seleucid Empire and the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, successor states to Alexander the Great 's empire, during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC over the region then called Coele-Syria, one of the few avenues into Egypt. In the end, she was unsuccessful and in 30 B. E. 1 We summarize these findings using a new terminology developed by Olivier Picard and Thomas Faucher, which improves on the traditional but not altogether reliable practice of attributing Ptolemaic bronze coins to particular reigns. 285-246 BCE), and Ptolemy III (r. The main Feb 10, 2025 · Temple of Seti, Abydos, Egypt. The book adequately covers the dynasty's development and interactions with neighboring Jul 11, 2025 · Ptolemaic dynasty, Macedonian dynasty of ancient Egypt founded by Ptolemy I Soter when he openly assumed the kingship of Egypt on November 7, 305 bce. ɪk /; Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖοι, Ptolemaioi), also known as the Lagid dynasty (Λαγίδαι, Lagidai; after Ptolemy I 's father, Lagus), was a Macedonian Greek 12345 royal house which ruled the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Ancient Egypt during the Hellenistic period. Feb 16, 2023 · The Ptolemaic Kingdom The Ptolemaic Kingdom was an ancient Greek state based in Egypt. The Ptolemaic capital Alexandria became the premier city of the Hellenistic world, known for its Great Library and the Pharos Jul 11, 2025 · Ptolemaic dynasty, Macedonian dynasty of ancient Egypt founded by Ptolemy I Soter when he openly assumed the kingship of Egypt on November 7, 305 bce. Alexandria became the capital city and a center of Greek culture and trade. He was the son of Ptolemy I, the Macedonian general of Alexander the Great who founded the Ptolemaic Kingdom after the death of Alexander, and Queen Berenice I, originally from Jul 25, 2025 · The list of Ptolemaic dynasts is reasonably well-understood thanks to numerous contemporary sources and archaeological evidence; the Ptolemies continued the Egyptian pharaonic tradition of commemorating their monuments, though this time in Greek as well as in hieroglyphics. D Publisher Oxford [Oxfordshire] : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press Collection Khan Academy Khan Academy Jun 11, 2024 · The Ptolemaic empire's provincial coinage included issues of Macedonian and Thracian mints under its control. It is intended as a complement to the publication of the full texts, with up-to-date commentaries and images, of about Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (Koinē Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Θεά Φιλοπάτωρ, lit. The Ptolemaic Kingdom produced some of the largest human-powered ships of all time, and the largest and most advanced warships of the period. Nov 28, 2024 · Learn about the Ptolemaic Kingdom, a Hellenistic state founded by a general of Alexander the Great in Egypt. Study the Ptolemaic Dynasty of Hellenistic Egypt. The dynasty, however, also experienced periods of instability. This was the end of Egypt’s independence and it Oct 1, 2016 · Ptolemaic concerns thereafter turned largely inward, to the land of Egypt itself, or westward to Rome on the Mediterranean. The Ptolemaic navy was also used to patrol trade routes Jan 29, 2015 · In summary, Army and Society in Ptolemaic Egypt offers a wide-ranging analysis of Ptolemaic military institutions, particularly as a social vehicle for stability and integrative activity. It ruled Egypt for three centuries, adopting Egyptian culture and religion, and was conquered by Rome in 30 BC. Ptolemy I completed the construction of Egypt’s new capital-Alexandria. The amount of land under cultivation was increased, and new crops were introduced (especially important was the introduction of naked tetraploid wheat, Triticum Ptolemaic Period Egypt After Alexander’s death of a malarial fever in 323 B. The meaning of PTOLEMAIC is of or relating to the second century geographer and astronomer Ptolemy of Alexandria and especially to his belief that the earth is at the center of the universe with the sun, moon, and planets revolving around it. It was a time when Greek culture and Egyptian traditions intertwined, creating a unique and vibrant society that endured for nearly three centuries. Their rule lasted for 275 years, from 305 BC to 30 BC. [1] Oct 8, 2020 · Abstract The book contains twelve chapters, by various authors, discussing aspects of the Greek and Egyptian bilingual and trilingual inscriptions from Egypt during the Ptolemaic period, from the conquest by Alexander the Great (332 bc) to the death of Kleopatra VII (30 bc). Egypt had been independent for most of the fourth century BC, but was reconquered by the Persian Empire in the 340s. They built Alexandria Jul 11, 2025 · Ptolemaic dynasty - Administration and economy: The changes brought to Egypt by the Ptolemies were momentous. A new overview of the Ptolemies is a timely idea but the result is underwhelming. Ptolemy I, Ptolemy II (r. Explore its origin, rulers, culture, and legacy in this comprehensive article. The Aftermath […] Ptolemaic Kingdom of EgyptAncient Egypt History > Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt Background The Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt was a Hellenistic state that lasted from 305 BCE to 30 BCE. Apr 1, 2014 · Abstract This article explores the character (s) of Ptolemaic kingship in Egypt. It was founded by Ptolemy I Soter, a general of Alexander the Great, and ended with the death of Cleopatra VII and the Roman conquest of Egypt. Jan 25, 2022 · This map illustrates the political landscape of Ptolemaic Egypt in 240 BCE, during the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes (reigned 246–222 BCE), a period often considered the kingdom’s peak in terms of The last of the Ptolemaic rulers was Cleopatra VII, who allied herself first with Julius Caesar and then with Mark Anthony in an attempt to keep Egypt from being absorbed into the Roman Empire. Mar 1, 2021 · Greeks in Ptolemaic Egypt : case studies in the social history of the Hellenistic world by Lewis, Naphtali Publication date 1986 Topics Greeks -- Egypt, Egypt -- Civilization -- 332 B. This is Ptolemaic Kingdom was an Ancient Greek state based in Egypt during the Hellenistic Period. Sep 15, 2022 · In this first volume of his trilogy on the Ptolemies, John Grainger explains how Ptolemy I established the dynasty's power in Egypt in the wake of Alexander the Great's death. Land under cultivation was increased, and new crops were introduced (especially important was the introduction of naked tetraploid wheat Definition Ptolemaic Egypt existed between 323 and 30 BCE when Egypt was ruled by the Macedonian Ptolemaic dynasty. euhqaloofvoqovqddymxnrlffdlqmyxtnookoukduycjzqzzv